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THAHARAH

 THAHARAH

       Thaharah means: the sanctifying thing or the cleanliness thing.

The meaning here: the way how to purify oneself (the body of clothing, etc.) so that it can be valid to practice worship.as for taharah in the science of fiqh is:

1. eliminates uncleanness

2. ablutions

3. baths

4. tayamum

The most important tool for purification is water.

A KIND OF WATER

        There are 7 kinds of water that can be used for purification:

1.rainwater

2.river water

3.seawater

4.water from the springs

5.well water

6.snow water

7.dew water

the summary is reasonable clean water.

B.WATER DIVISION

        The aforementioned water can be divided into four:

First:

Holy and sanctifying water, meaning that it can be legally used for purification and not makruh such a water point is absolute water (muthlaq) meaning reasonable water, not water that has been conditional. Coconut water and coffee water are not absolute water anymore, because it has been conditional that both are sacred and drinkable but cannot be legally used for purification such as ablution or bathing

Second:

Holy water still cannot be used to purify like ablution, bathing and relieving uncleanness. Such water:

1 little water that has been used (musta'mal) from ablution or bathing

2 waters mixed with a mixture of holy water, for example coffee water, tea water and so on

Third:

Water is holy and can be sanctifying, but makruh wears it, that is, sun-dried water (musyammas).

Fourth:

The unclean water (mmutnajis)ir that is unclean is of two kinds:

a. if the water is small, then it is entered unclean then it is not legally used for purification, and it remains unclean in law; whether at home its nature or not

b. whether the water is b if the water is a lot, meaning more than 216 liters then if there is too little unclean entry that does not change its nature, then the punishment remains holy and can be validly used for purification; but if it changes its nature (smell, appearance and taste) then it can no longer (not be legally) used for purification

"water means less than two kulahs (ponds) and if calculated with liters less than 216 liters the point of water a lot is more than 216 l: kulah is equal to 216 liters. If it is bakoma-shaped then the magnitude is equal to its length, 60 cm in width is 60 cm and its depth is 60 cm."

C.UNCLEAN AND DIRT

What is meant by unclean or feces here is like urine, blood, pus, carrion, dog lick marks, and so on. all that uncleanness we must clean from our bodies, our clothes and our place. The division:

  •  Mild unclean, is the urine of a baby (small child) of a boy who is less than 2 years old, and has not eaten anything other than milk.

How to clean it: it is enough to clean the water to the affected area until it is clean

  • Heavy uncleanness is the uncleanness of a dog or pig licked mark.

How to clean it: first remove the ablution of the unclean object and then washed with clean water 7 times one of them with soil mixture

  • Ordinary (moderate) uncleanness, i.e. human or animal excrement, urine, carrion, (in addition to the carcasses of aquatic fish, grasshoppers and human corpses), pus blood and so on in addition to those in light unclean and heavy unclean how to clean it: enough once with water so that it loses its properties. But if it is impossible to lose all its properties ( smell of taste and apparently) then it is forgiven (not so what) the existence of the unclean mark.as for how to clean the skin of the animal by tanning it

      according to its unclean form it is divided into two:

  • Aini, meaning in the form of an objec
  • hukmi, meaning only the law, while the form of the object is not

excusable unclean kinds :

  • Carcasses of animals whose blood does not flow for example: mosquitoes, fleas and soon.2.
  •  very few points of uncleanness
  •   pus or blood from scabies (ulcers) its own ulcers that have not healed
  •   unclean mixed dust
  •  And others that are very difficult to avoid

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