Islamic figures in the three fields of science
Islamic figures Many
Islamic
religious figures who are great and famous in various fields, including 3 main
fields, namely: hadith, interpretation and fiqh. they are scholars who are
prolific in producing various scientific works that can be known and studied in
the present. For example, in hadith science there are 6 hadith scholars who
stand out for their content ,they succeeded in making a strict selection in the
hadith Rosul saw .the goal is to know the correct source or reference in the future.this
effort is carried out in the following way: Traveling to various places
(regions) to meet the rawi (periwayat hadist) Compiling various hadith criticisms Compiling a classification of hadith
differences that include the marfu hadith, mauquf and maqtu among the famous
books named kutubussittah (a combined book written by 6 famous hadith experts
namely : imam al -bukhari, imam muslim, imam abu dawud, imam at tirmidzi , imam
An nasa 'i and ibnu majah.
A.imam bukhari
Imam with the name al-bukhari was born
in the area of bukhara,ubzekistan on the 13th of shawal 194 Hijri or coinciding
on July 21, 810 M,which currently
belongs to the territory of Russia. his real name is abu abdullah muhammad bin
ismail bin ibrah al – mughirah bin bardizbah.
kitab –kitab which he wrote :
- al-jami ash-shahih
- al-adab al-mufrad
- at-tarikh as-shagir
- adh-dhu'afa as-shagir
- at-tarikh al-kabir
- at-tarikh al-ausath
- at-tafsir al-kabir
- al-musnad al-kabir
B.imam muslim
This second hadist imam was born in 202 H/817 AD in Nasaibur, Uzbekistan . his full name was imam husain muslim bin al-hajjaj bin muslim bin kausyaz al-qusyairi an-naisaburi,he died on Monday,25 rajab 261 H and was buried in nasr abad area(one of the areas outside Nasaibur. In addition to al-jamiah ash-shahih,the muslim imam also has several books as the fruit of his scientific journey.among them namely:
- al-musnadul kabir alal rijal
- al-asma wal kuna
- man laesa lahu illa rawin wahidin
- auhumul muhadisin
- auladus shahabah
- al-arqan And so on.
C.imam abu dawud
This third hadith imam was born in
Sijistan in 202 H or 817 AD, he has the full name sulaiman bin al-asy'as bin
ishaq bin basyir bin syidad bin amr al-azdi as-sijistani.
Here are some books by imam
abu dawud :
- kitab al-marasil
- kitab al-qadar
- an-nasikh wal mansukh
- fadhailul amal
- kita az-zuhud
- dala'ilun nuuwwah
- ahbarul khawarij,and
- ibtidaul wahyu.
D.imam at-tirmidzi
The fourth imam was born in 209
A.D. in the city of Tirmidz.whose full name is imam al-hafidz abu isa muhammad
bin isa bin saurah bin musa bin ad-dhahak sulami at-tirmidzi. Below is the book
of his work :
- al-asma wal kuna
- syamail an-nabi sallallahu alaihi wasallam
- al'llal al-kabir
- al'llal
- az-zuhud
- at-tarikh
E.imam an-nasa’i
This fifth priest was born in
215 A.D. in the city of Nasa,so the name was given to him,but there are
opinions that say He was born on the 214th of H . he has the full name ahmad
ibn syuaib bin ali bin sinan bin bahr al-khurasani al-qadi,while his nickname
is abu abdirrahman .
Here is his book :
- sunan an-nasa'i
- as-sunan al-kubra
- as-sunan ash-shugra
- al-kuna
- khasha'isu ali
- adhu'afa wa matrukin
- at-tafsir
- amalul yaumi wa lailati.
In the opinion
of imam adz-dzahabi ,he died in 303 Masehi in Ramlah ,Palestine
and was buried in baitul
maqdis.
F.imam ibnu majah
okay,this last imam was born in 209 H in
Qazwin ,has the real name imam muhammad ibn yazid in majah ar-rabi'i
al-qazwini. His nickname is abu abdullah but is often called ibn majah which is
implicated in his father's name.
Delivered by his book :
- kitab as-sunan
- tafsir al-qur'an
- tarikh(history in the time of friends to his time).
Next is the figure of the ulama in the science of fiqh :
https://www.nodewin.my.id/2022/10/islamic-figures-in-three-fields-of.html
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